LIBER VI · CAPUT 14
MEDIA AND THE CASPIAN GATES
Latine · Mayhoff 1906
Ecbatana, caput Mediae, Seleucus rex condidit, a Seleucia Magna DCCL p., a Portis vero Caspiis XX. reliqua Medorum oppida Phisganzaga, Apamea, Rhagiane cognominata. causa Portarum nominis eadem quae supra, interruptis angusto transitu iugis ita ut vix singula meent plaustra, longitudine VIII p., toto opere manu facto. dextra laevaque ambustis similes inpendent scopuli sitiente tractu per XXVIII p. angustias impedit corrivatus salis e cautibus liquor atque eadem emissus; praeterea serpentium multitudo nisi hieme transitum non sinit.
English · Bostock & Riley 1855–57
Ecbatana, the capital of Media, was built by king Seleucus, at a distance from Great Seleucia of seven hundred and fifty miles, and twenty miles from the Caspian Gates. The remaining towns of the Medians are Phazaca, Aganzaga, and Apamea, surnamed Rhagiane. The reason of these passes receiving the name of “Gates,” is the same that has been stated above. The chain of mountains is suddenly broken by a passage of such extreme narrowness that, for a distance of eight miles, a single chariot can barely find room to move along: the whole of this pass has been formed by artificial means. Both on the right hand and the left are overhanging rocks, which look as though they had been exposed to the action of fire; and there is a tract of country, quite destitute of water, twenty-eight miles in extent. This narrow pass, too, is rendered still more difficult by a liquid salt which oozes from the rocks, and uniting in a single stream, makes its way along the pass. Besides this, it is frequented by such multitudes of serpents, that the passage is quite impracticable except in winter.