LIBER X · CAPUT 1
THE OSTRICH
Latine · Mayhoff 1906
Sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthocameli Africi vel Aethiopici altitudinem equitis insidentis equo excedunt, celeritatem vincunt, ad hoc demum datis pinnis, ut currentem adiuvent. cetero non sunt volucres nec a terra attolluntur. ungulae iis cervinis similes, quibus dimicant, bisulcae et conprehendendis lapidibus utiles, quos in fuga contra sequentes ingerunt pedibus. concoquendi sine dilectu devorata mira natura, sed non minus stoliditas in tanta reliqui corporis altitudine, cum colla frutice occultaverint, latere sese existimantium. praemia ex iis ova, propter amplitudinem pro quibusdam habita vasis, conosque bellicos et galeas adornantes pinnae.
English · Bostock & Riley 1855–57
The history of the birds follows next, the very largest of which, and indeed almost approaching to the nature of quadrupeds, is the ostrich of Africa or Æthiopia. This bird exceeds in height a man sitting on horseback, and can surpass him in swiftness, as wings have been given to aid it in running; in other respects ostriches cannot be considered as birds, and do not raise themselves from the earth. They have cloven talons, very similar to the hoof of the stag; with these they fight, and they also employ them in seizing stones for the purpose of throwing at those who pursue them. They have the marvellous property of being able to digest every substance without distinction, but their stupidity is no less remarkable; for although the rest of their body is so large, they imagine, when they have thrust their head and neck into a bush, that the whole of the body is concealed. Their eggs are prized on account of their large size, and are employed as vessels for certain purposes, while the feathers of the wing and tail are used as ornaments for the crest and helmet of the warrior.